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Τετάρτη, 8 Μαΐου, 2024
ΑρχικήEnglish EditionA look into parasocial relationships

A look into parasocial relationships


By Amalia Theocharidou,

How many times have we liked an Instagram post of an influencer, screenshotted the story of a singer or googled the habits of an actor? How often have we called dibs on a celebrity we have just discovered? Those very familiar “celebrity crushes” have evolved nowadays to the point of causing a new neurological condition, called “parasocial relationship”. To many, it may seem normal to know your idol’s favorite song or meal or to look into their family background, but psychologists warn over the new blight taking over like a storm. What is the condition’s strong point? It is undetectable and considered normal in most cases.

But what exactly is a parasocial relationship? In the words of the National Register of Health Services Psychologist, “a parasocial relationship is a one-sided relationship formed when one party extends energy, interest, and time and the other person doesn’t know they exist”. The term finds its roots back in the ‘50s, at the prime time of classic television as a group of researchers noted the changes in the relationships between the audience and the stars of television programs. The key factor in those types of relationships is the supposed intimacy the person feels with the celebrity that leads them to consider them as a friend or a romantic partner.

Psychologists define the three levels of parasocial relationships in the shape of a pyramid, starting with the healthiest engaging and leading to the most dangerous one. The first level is the entertainment – social. This part is simple enough as to feel attracted towards a famous person and face them as a way of entertainment and sociability as teenagers mostly nowadays reach to the point of even creating friendships based on liking the same celebrity. Continuing, there’s the intense – personal, often articulated as adulation. In that, one tends to aggrandize a famous figure to the point of total adoration and forming an even stronger bond which can easily lead to obsession. Finishing, the borderline pathological level, in which the fan adopts the “stalker behavior” leading to fantasies and complete delusions, which is obvious in many fan behaviors such as mobbing or leaking personal information such as phone numbers and addresses (Christie Tan, 2022).
Levels of Parasocial Relationships (Giles & Maltby, 2006). Image source: simplyneuroscience.org

Parasocial relationships are believed to be healthy at a general call as they’re used as a source of communication and even as a remedy to depression for some people. But the line disaggregating interest from obsession is very thin and sometimes invisible. It is often observed that people tend to trust their favorite celebrity more than themselves, overlook their opinion and isolate themselves from the outside world in order to spend more time “engaging” with the famous person. Those delusions can being oneself to a critical condition, judging from obscure incidents such as the stalker who claimed to be married and have birthed the child of Leonardo DiCaprio or the man who planned to abduct Jennifer Aniston (AKHAURI, 2022).

As dangerous as those relationships can be they are often used as a marketing strategy in order to attract a greater audience. The celebrities are trying to provide a so-called special bond with the purpose of making the person feel the intimacy and family-like bond. This approach has been enabled with the use of social media, as the celebrities tend to overuse the words “us” and “you” for directing their messages. Covid-19 played a crucial role in the scheme, as the lockdown allowed the famous people to project their daily life in a more conversational way, allowing the fans to interact more with them.

Overall, the parasocial relationships can be beneficial as an antidote to isolation but it can also be the cause of it. As our epoch is one of the most technological ones, it is only a matter of consciousness to understand how much power the “likes” and “reposts” truly hold and to what extent you can love a person who has no clue of your mere existence.


References
  • AKHAURI, T. (2022, July 18). Famous Celebrities With Terrifying Stalker Stories. thelist.com. Available here
  • Christie Tan, V. K. (2022, April 18). Getting Real With Parasocial Relationships. simplyneuroscience.org. Available here

 

TA ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΑ ΑΡΘΡΑ

Amalia Theocharidou, Editor-in-Chief
Amalia Theocharidou, Editor-in-Chief
Born in 2003, she is an undergraduate student in the department of International and European relations in the university of Piraeus. She likes to travel and get to know new cultures and environments. She loved writing since she was young which is what inspired her to start publishing articles.